engleski

Anxiety, splint treatment and clinical characteristics of patients with osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint and dental students - a pilot study.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of splint treatment for therapy of osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint, and to compare level of anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI) and clinical characteristics between 16 patients and 20 asymptomatic dental school students. Magnetic resonance imaging was used for all subjects. Dental students showed a statistically significant higher capacity of mouth opening (p<0.05), and lower level of anxiety (p<0.05 for STAI 1, and p<0.001 for STAI 2) than patients. Patients who had suffered chronic pain before splint treatment had a higher value of anxiety by STAI 1 test (p<0.05).

temporomandibular joint ; osteoarthritis ; magnetic resonance imaging ; anxiety

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