The influence of rule availability and item similarity on metacognitive monitoring during categorisation (CROSBI ID 244871)
Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija
Podaci o odgovornosti
Žauhar, Valnea ; Bajšanski, Igor ; Domijan, Dražen
engleski
The influence of rule availability and item similarity on metacognitive monitoring during categorisation
In four experiments, we examined the sources of metacognitive judgments during the categorisation of new items after the learning of old items was completed. In the rule condition, the categorisation rule was explicitly given to the participants during learning, while in the no- rule condition participants relied on feedback to infer category membership. In the transfer phase, two types of novel items were used: good and bad transfer items. Transfer items also differed in the level of similarity to their training pairs. In the rule condition, all types of transfer items were classified with high accuracy and confidence. In the no-rule condition, a dissociation between accuracy and confidence was revealed. Good transfer items were classified more accurately than bad transfer items, whereas similar items were classified with higher confidence than dissimilar items. The obtained results suggest the utilisation of two potential cues for metacognitive judgments: declarative knowledge if the correct rule is explicitly available, and item similarity if it is difficult to infer the correct rule from feedback.
Category learning ; rule application ; similarity ; metacognitive monitoring ; cue-utilization view
Published online: 20 Nov 2017
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Podaci o izdanju
30 (2)
2018.
138-162
objavljeno
2044-5911
2044-592X
10.1080/20445911.2017.1396991
Povezanost rada
Kognitivna znanost (prirodne, tehničke, biomedicina i zdravstvo, društvene i humanističke znanosti), Psihologija