engleski

Procjena ugroženosti objekata kritične infrasturkture kod teškog i organiziranog kriminala

From social and economic perspective the protection of critical infrastructure is the basic element for maintaining vital social functions. The need for the selection of optimal and appropriate measures of protection and security requires a necessary setting of the frame for the estimate of protection of a critical infrastructure and the estimate of the risk of this action. In the present time, when it comes to most of the objects with critical infrastructure, there are still not enough measures of protection taken against serious and organized crime, as one segment that should be dealt with in the analysis of risks and the evaluation of data for it. The basic forms of possible endangerment of facilities which can result in bigger or smaller damages, and which are in the immediate domain of physical and technical protection are different forms of terrorist action, sabotage, diversions, explosions, fires, breaking-and-entering and robberies, larceny, and industrial espionage. Confronting all forms of serious and organized crime includes, based on the data gathered by the actions of criminal and intelligence agencies, defining the most efficient strategies for opposing masterminds of serious and organized crime. The model of evaluation of these threats is presented in this paper which is developed in the EU under the name of “SOCTA”, as well as two key methods of data analyses – PESTLE AND SWOT, which can be one of the possible models for evaluation of endangerment of objects with critical infrastructure. The authors in the article put special emphasis on the fact that the evaluation of endangerment of critical infrastructure from serious and organized crime is, in their opinion, a neglected segment of preventive actions in literature. Therefore, in that context, they are suggesting a more active approach to the study of this matter with the goal of improving the protection of objects with critical infrastructure.

evaluation of endangerment, critical infrastructure, serious and organized crime, threat evaluation, data gathering, intelligence analysis, data evaluation, evaluation of sources, SOCTA, PESTLE, SWOT, analyses and analyses of concurrent hypothesis

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